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Will Microsoft Drive Cloud Revenues in 2010? – GigaOM

As the ramp-up towards the January launch of Microsoft’s Azure platform reaches a crescendo, it’s worth asking whether the software giant, of all companies, could be the most significant revenue driver for the cloud in 2010. While cloud adoption is practically a foregone conclusion in IT circles, cloud computing revenues still pale in comparison to total corporate IT spending. To drive significant revenue growth in 2010, cloud computing software and service providers need the simplest, fastest ways to move more spending from enterprise deployments to the cloud. And Microsoft, Azure, and the Windows ecosystem could emerge as the catalysts.

In December, Microsoft reorganized by forming a Server and Cloud division, following a slow and steady rollout of Microsoft Azure throughout 2009. The updates included all the usual tactics of getting developers, service providers, and early customers on the bandwagon. In November, Microsoft officials held court at the company’s Professional Developers Conference, seeking to engage the development community. It became clear there that while Azure does not equal Windows, common development frameworks like .NET deliver a more seamless bridge between on-premise and cloud deployments than existed previously.

Microsoft’s cloud emergence is visible elsewhere, too. Amazon recently announced support for Microsoft Server 2008 on EC2, and the company has been offering at least some Windows support since late 2008. In November,  Amazon announced support for a software development kit for .NET developers that “provides a set of developer-friendly APIs that hide much of the low-level plumbing associated with programming for the AWS cloud, including authentication, retries, and error handing.” Rackspace has also announced Windows support is coming, with a beta release slated for early 2010.

Other factors are behind Microsoft’s cloud focus as well. One is the Microsoft Service Providers License Agreement (SPLA), which was updated in 2009 to make it easier for service providers to offer Windows options more cost-effectively. While there’s some debate in the service provider community about how the SPLA actually works and whom it benefits, Microsoft has provided more options than in the past, giving cloud service providers better flexibility.

It’s also worth considering the sheer volume of tools and resources that Microsoft is wrapping around Azure. As Stacey outlined in “Microsoft Azure Walks a Thin Blue Line,” there are plenty of tricks up Microsoft’s sleeve for supporting enterprises and service providers, including AppFabric, which “helps developers connect applications and services in the cloud or on-premise.” Microsoft is also going all out to provide interoperability with programming frameworks and software such as Ruby on Rails and MySQL.

Finally, there’s the issue of what enterprises really want from the cloud. While there’s been plenty of discussion about virtualization at both the enterprise and service provider level, Windows commands a far greater footprint than any hypervisor out there. It appears unlikely that many CIOs favor Windows administration as a long-term core competence. Perhaps those CIOs can offload some of their more basic Windows applications directly to the cloud first. That’s just one more way that Microsoft’s business model and dependence on success in the cloud could shift dramatically next year.

Image courtesy of TechFlash Todd on Flickr.

 

Channelweb Connect: FUDWatch: Amazon Introduces Bidding System For Cloud Services

Amazon has taken a page from fellow Web juggernaut eBay.

 

The Internet retailer, which recently got into the cloud computing space with Amzon EC2, has announced a new service that will allow customers to bid on unused server and storage capacity. Amazon's EC2 "Spot Instances" service effectively takes eBay's auction/bidding model and applies it to cloud computing. But how exactly will the bidding work? And is this service too risky for customers?

 

With Amazon's EC2 "Spot Instances," customers can use the capacity as long as their bid "exceeds the current Spot Price." According to Amazon, "[t]he Spot Price changes periodically based on supply and demand, and customers whose bids meet or exceed it gain aceess to the available Spot Instances. Spot Instances are complementary to On-Demand Instances and Reserved Instances, providing another option for obtaining compute capacity. If you have flexibility in when your applications can run, Spot Instances can significantly lower your Amazon EC2 costs. Additionally, Spot Instances can provide access to large amounts of additional capacity for applications with urgent needs."

 

Okay, it looks a little murky. Amazon tries to clear it up. Basically, if you're a small or medium-sized Web site that's launching a new feature that will bring in more traffic, you can bid on the virtual hardware needed to keep your site running at peak times without having to commit to those cloud computing services for longer periods of time than you need. The bidding process sounds complicated, but Amazon explains it on the Spot Instances home page:

 

"Let’s assume you decide to place a Spot request for one Standard Small (m1.small) instance in the US East – Northern Virginia Region. You can see from the Spot Price history in the AWS Management Console or by using the Amazon EC2 API that the Spot Price has recently fluctuated about every 1-2 hours between $0.030/hr and $0.060/hour, and is currently $0.050/hr. You decide you want to bid a maximum price of $0.045/hr. You create your request by using the AWS Management Console or making a request through the Amazon EC2 API. Because your maximum price is less than the current Spot Price, no instance is launched and your request remains in a pending state.

 

"Two hours later, the Spot Price drops to $0.045/hr. At this point, your request may or may not start running. This is because your maximum price exactly equals the current Spot price and there may be more requests at this price than can be fulfilled. Let’s assume your instance does not start. Thirty minutes later, the Spot price drops to $0.039/hr. Because this is below your maximum price, a Spot Instance will soon be launched and you will expect to pay $0.039/hr for the instance’s first complete hour."

 

Amazon's Spot Instances is certainly a bold move, considering cloud computing is still in its infancy and Amazon itself has had some high profile issues with EC2. Just recently, a password-stealing botnet was discovered in Amazon's cloud (it inflitrated EC2 through a poorly protected cloud customer). Around the same time, Amazon suffered a major data center outage that crippled EC2 -- and sadly, the culprit was nothing more than the failures of just two power supplies in Amazon's mammoth data center in Northern Virginia.

 

But on its face, Spot Instances could have appeal to customers seeking flexibility and quick fixes for their computing needs. So let the bidding begin....

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